Executive functioning ef refers to the end result of a coordinated sequence of cognitive processes aimed at achieving a particular goal in a flexible manner. The ineco frontal screening tool differentiates behavioral variant frontotemporal. The frontal lobes, phylogenetically the youngest part, form over half the brain. The ineco frontal screening ifs in alzheimers disease introduction sub tests, is sensitive to executive dysfunction caused by cortical lesions restricted. The institute of cognitive neurology ineco frontal screening ifs is a brief neuropsychological tool recently devised for the evaluation of executive dysfunction in neurodegenerative conditions. The ineco frontal screening ifs is a solid and brief tool, which has. Patients with an established diagnosis of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia bvftd.
This test was designed to provide health professionals with an easy to use screening tool to detect frontal impairment in everyday clinical settings or even at bedside. The utility of ifs ineco frontal screening for the. Chilean version of the ineco frontal screening ifsch. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.
Comparing the clinical usefulness of the institute of. Pdf examining executive dysfunction with the institute. Pdf although several brief sensitive screening tools are available to detect cognitive dysfunction, few have. Level of education is known to confound neuropsychological test performance.
We developed a german version of the frontal assessment battery fabd, a short test which has previously been developed dubois et al. Ineco frontal screening ifs15 is a neuropsychological exam to detect. It is a new brief tool to evaluate executive functions in neurodegenerative diseases. For a formal result, it is necessary to test under strict conditions, using norms. To assess the performance of the ifs to differentiate patients with ad from patients with bvftd, compared with the frontal assessment battery fab.
Pdf ineco frontal screening javier gontier bertiola. The ifs is a brief neuropsychological tool for the assessment of executive functions devised by teresa torralva and colleagues. The ineco frontal screening ifs 39 is a brief screening tool that assesses three executive domains response inhibition and set shifting, abstraction. Ineco frontal screening ifs the ifs is an efficient and easy screening test to assess executive functions torralva et al. We designed a new brief tool to evaluate ef in neurodegenerative diseases. Instructions for administering and scoring the nartr. Executive interview25 exit 25, frontal assessment battery fab, ineco frontal screening ifs, and frontier executive screen fes. Cognitive ability assessment abstract reasoning test tutorial video duration. To compare the usefulness of the ifs ineco frontal screening in detecting the executive dysfunction of patients with pd, we determined the sensitivity and specificity of this test to discriminate between 1 healthy controls and pd patients pded and pdned, and 2 pded and pdned patients.
The ineco frontal screening ifs is an easytouse and brief. Commentary on levels of education and normative data in. Executive functions are affected differently in healthy aging, mild cognitive impairment mci and alzheimers disease ad, and evaluating them is important for differential diagnosis. Read the utility of ifs ineco frontal screening for the detection of executive dysfunction in adults with bipolar disorder and adhd, psychiatry research on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Proverb interpretation people in glass houses should not throw stones at others. Motor programming three points luria, 1966, dubois et al. This subtest asks the patient to perform the luria series, fist, edge, palm by. Pdf chilean version of the ineco frontal screening ifsch. Examining executive dysfunction with the institute of. The accuracy of ineco frontal screening in the diagnosis.
Although several brief sensitive screening tools are available to detect executive dysfunction, few have been developed to quickly assess executive functioning. The ineco frontal screening ifs is a brief tool which has proved be useful for the assessment of the executive functions in patients with dementia. The fes is a brief, easily administered and sensitive bedside screening test of executive functions. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the ineco frontal screening ifs in the detection of executive dysfunction in patients with relapsingremitting ms rrms. The portuguese version has been tested on 204 healthy adults and 21 patients with alzheimers disease. The ineco frontal screening ifs is a brief neuropsychological screening tool, developed to assess executive dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders. There are some cognitive tests to discriminate between ad and behavioral variant ftd bvftd, and the ineco frontal screening ifs is a promising test for this purpose.
The frontal assessment battery fab is a brief battery of six neuropsychological tasks designed to assess frontal lobe function at bedside neurology 55. Frontal lobe history and tests history personality changes over familiar, tactless and sexual indiscretions hyperorality distractibility poor motivation inability to adapt to new situations poor problem solving skills tests abstract thinking. The correlations were, as expected, moderate for the. The ineco frontal screening tool differentiates behavioral variant. In other words, ifs is an executive screening test that assesses several. I want you to read slowly down this list of words starting here indicate debt and continuing down this column and on to the next. In our study we analyze the influence of age and years of schooling on a neuropsychological test ifs ineco frontal screening score to derive norms for clinical purposes. Evaluation of the ineco frontal screening and the frontal. Clinical evaluation of executive functions can be enhanced both in celerity and accuracy by the use if the ifs 14,15. In fact, cognitive screening tools such as the ineco frontal screening ifs 19 have been designed to specifically assess executive functions, especially when classical tests such as the trail making test or the wisconsin card sorting test used exclusively may fail to detect the dysexecutive syndrome shown by these patients in everyday life or. Are there any obsessive routines or behaviours, or has she always been a creature of habit. The prefrontal cortex is essential for these processes funahashi, 2001.
The aims of the present study were to examine some of the psychometric characteristics of the brazilian version of the ineco frontal screening ifs, and to investigate its accuracy to diagnose executive dysfunction in dementia and its accuracy to differentiate alzheimer disease ad from the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia bvftd. Clinical utility of the ineco frontal screening for detecting mild. The ineco frontal screening ifs is an executive screening test that assesses several executive processes using a few tasks. Pdf evaluation of the ineco frontal screening and the frontal. This studyassessed the usefulness of the ifs in detecting the executive dysfunction of bd and adhd adults, by. Brandt 1993 proposed a brief screening test for detecting ineco frontal screening ifs. The nartr is administered by giving the subject the list of 61 words and asking him to read each word aloud. Correlations between the ineco frontal screening ifs total score and the mini mental state examination mmse, the addenbrookes cognitive examination ace total score, phonological fluency task, latency to complete trail making testpart b tmtb, and wisconsin card sorting test wcst, categories and perseverations. Chilean version of the ineco frontal screening ifsch scielo.
The ifs ineco frontal screening and level of education. Neco frontal screening ifs is an executive test designed by torallva et al. This screening test was meant to determine frontal dysfunction in patients with dementia. Clinical utility of the ineco frontal screening for. Torralva t1, roca m, gleichgerrcht e, lopez p, manes f. This study sought to analyze the psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy of the chilean version of the ineco frontal screening ifsch in a sample of dementia patients and control subjects. The aim of this study was to explore whether the ifs is as sensitive and specific as the bads, a battery designed to assess the dysexecutive syndrome, in schizophrenia. The obtained results suggest that patients with schizophrenia performed significantly worse than the control. The ineco frontal screening tool differentiates behavioral. Tests ifs institute of cognitive neurology ineco frontal screening, portuguese version. Comparing the clinical usefulness of the institute of cognitive neurology ineco frontal screening ifs and the frontal assessment battery fab in frontotemporal dementia. Additionally, we compare the ifs and the addenbrook cognitive examination. A sample of 401 cognitively intact subjects aged 5095 was tested with the fabd and several neuropsychological tests tapping executive. The ineco frontal screening ifs is an easytoadminister and brief approximately 10 min test, which does not need complex equipment and could be performed at primary care level.
This study examines the capacity of a novel test, the frontier executive screen fes to differentiate between bvftd and ad. Verbal fluency as a rapid screening test for cognitive. There are some cognitive tests to discriminate between ad and behavioral variant ftd bvftd, and the ineco frontal screening ifs is a. The ineco frontal screening ifs in alzheimers disease introduction subtests, is sensitive to executive dysfunction caused by cortical lesions restricted. Pdf evaluation of the ineco frontal screening and the. However, valuable information may be obtained without formal testing.
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